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ethnographic village
An ethnographic village is a real or artificial settlement which portrays complete historical and ethnographic characteristics of life of a certain ethnic group. The concept is close to that of an open-air museum or "living museum."
==Ethnographic village exhibitions==
As early as in 1550 a mock Brazilian village was built by Rouen, France, on an occasion of the entry of king Henry II of France. For this purpose, Brazilian flora and fauna were imported, and typical Amerindian dwellings were built. The village was populated by 50 original Tabajara and Tupinambá people as well as about 250 French dressed as "natives".〔Alison Griffiths, "Wondrous difference: cinema, anthropology & turn-of-the-century visual culture", Columbia University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-231-11697-7, p. 52 〕〔("France and Brazil in the First Century of Contact: The Lure of Brazilwood" ), from the Newberry Library slidesets〕
Similar "Negro villages" has become increasingly common in various places, becoming a staple feature of international exhibitions of late 19th-early 20th centuries, such as the 1889 Paris Exposition.〔Alison Griffiths,(p. 59 )〕
Since these villages commonly emphacized the backwards, "savage" ways of life as compared to European civilization, the concept was criticized as a manifestation of racism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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